Buzz

AWARE is hosting a fundraiser dinner 19 Nov to celebrate Mrs Hedwig Anuar - who turns 80 that day - and all Singapore women. Do support! Some info in Happenings. Contact: aware [at] aware.org.sg


Wednesday
23Dec2009

The End- or is it?

COP15 has ended, and on Sunday, everything came to a close with a youth debrief that Alvin and I (sharon here) attended.

Well, to be honest, the Copenhagen Accord that the heads of state came up with was rather disappointing. It was not fair, ambitious, nor legally binding- and it was only 'taken note of' because of the opposition of 6 countries on the floor. It lacked firm targets, even emissions cut commitments from Annex I countries, because China blocked the inclusion of these targets as they heralded compulsory commitments from the developing countries as well. Obama couldn't be effective, hamstrung as he was by the Senate and his Congress. No one group is to blame, several are. However, climate equity seems to be at stake. After all, first to suffer the consequences of climate change are usually the poor and vulnerable.

As a youth movement, we evaluated ourselves in effectiveness, and brainstormed for moving ahead. The general consensus was that although COP was a failure, (hence the phrase 'Brokenhagen' or 'Failinhagen'), the youth movement needed to draw energy from this setback and keep the momentum and pressure strong, in time for COP16. It was suggested that an international youth campaign akin to 350 be formed as well, and also that the IYCM take on a more structured, but still sideways (and not hierarchical) form so that we can be more effective in our working groups and country delegations. I'm quite excited to see what the youth do next- we're not going to slack off, just because COP15 didn't work out. We're only going to try harder, and that can be inspiring on a global scale!

In the short-term future, come the end of January 2010, countries will soon be reporting their mitigation targets (voluntary, to be recorded under an Appendix of the Copenhagen Accord). Some NGO groups are already speaking of that as an opportunity for media attention for their demands.

So, I'd say, it's not the end, it's far from the end. Keep watching out for the youth around the world!

Friday
18Dec2009

Recent developments

On the political front, things are not going well for COP. On one hand, there is an unambitious 3-page Danish text. On the other hand, the Annex I targets on the table now point to 450ppm of CO2 a year, and a 3-degree rise in temperature around the world. This is terrible- countries in Africa will suffer 4-6 degree rises, which means scorched earth, desertification, and even less rainfall and water for all the vulnerable peoples there, who are dependent on nature for their basic livelihoods, poor as these are.

It seems that rich countries are still not playing fair on the negotiating floor. The developed countries are unwilling to sacrifice their economic growth, or their affluent lifestyles, perhaps fearing a politically un-savvy backlash from their public. And it does seem that HERE is where the problem is- not enough demand from the ground, not enough people declaring that We don't mind changing our lifestyles if that gives the Africans a future, or the Maldives existence. We don't mind being charged a carbon tax to quantify the real costs to the environment in all our activities, if it helps stablize the climate and make survival possible for all nations and peoples. This is what we are not saying, and this is what we need to say.

At this juncture, we can only hope for political will and leadership from the governments. But, really, no government will promise something that will not be accepted by their people. People movements, after all, seem to be the way to go in the short time that we have.

We do not have time anymore. Civil society has to step up its efforts in countries all around the world, and Singapore is not an exception. It will be interesting to explore how we can communicate the necessary change in mindsets to a conservative population well-ensconsed in a paternalistic society where affluence is a sign of success, and meat a norm. It is not going to be easy, but I believe that each person can do his part, our delegation included. We have come here, we have learnt much, and we shall go home and spread the word.

Wednesday
16Dec2009

Exciting developments!

Hey everyone,

NGOs have effectively been locked out of the Bella Center- even with the secondary passes that we've been told that we need to get in. I (sharon here) stood in line for an hour, plus, and I'm just sad I couldn't go in- not that I had real pressing reason to get in, but that's what wnow it's likely that we're never getting into the Bella Center again. The UN secretariat has been going back on their original announcements, from unlimited access, to 7000 people today and 1000 Thursday and 90 Friday, to NONE.

But apart from our own concerns, it seems that the COP president Connie has resigned! That's a surprise development, because she's replaced by the Danish PM, which brings to mind the leaked Danish text. That's bound to upset the G77 and African nations, even before we consider the content of the text- which, by the way, is not as devastating or unfair as the Guardian as reported. But in being left out from the drafting of this important text, they feel sidelined. In a sense, it seems the that the rich countries are leading negotiations, and even the NGOs and the youth who will be directly affected will now be excluded. It's not that we could have influenced negotiations much- but it seems like we had a right to be there and observe, and organise our own actions to pressure negotiators for our message.

Anyway, did you see the CNN-Youtube debate yesterday? Three of us were in that very room- and it felt very poorly organised. It did run like clockwork, but none of the distinguished panellists actually had the opportunity to properly elaborate on their positions. They were Yvo de Boer, Daryl Hannah, Thomas Friedman and Bjorn Lomborg- well, that was interesting.

Finally, we heard Al Gore speak, and it was not easy- involved queuing for tickets in the morning, getting into a packed room- but I think it was worth it. One of the best things of coming this far is getting so close to the cool people that I'd never interact with in Singapore. Al Gore is very positive about a political agreement by this Friday, and a legally-binding protocol by next COP, which he hopes is in July, in Mexico City. He has confidence that the US will pull the legislation through Senate by April, and it does seem that the future hangs in the balance because of that. But he was unequivocally positive, that small measures are better than no agreement, and that we can still save the planet and solve this problem. That, to say the least, was inspiring.

Monday
14Dec2009

2nd week starts

After the end of the first week of hectic activity and getting-used-to-things, we realise that we're on track to fulfilling our personal aims, be they to network actively, or to make useful contacts. Deliang, for one, as already met and spoken to UN Nobel Laureate Wangari Maathai on bringing her Green Belt campaign to Singapore, possibly as part of NUS's tree-planting campaign. This is truly exciting stuff! Deliang, the intrepid photo-getter, has also got valuable photo-ops from people like Yann Arthus Bertrand and Tim Flannery. Well done, thumbs up!

So you can probably imagine we have been spending our time well here. However, from the negotiations standpoint, things seem to be progressing rather slowly. Hopefully, coming to the end of the week, the high-level segment will yield more action and actual results. This makes me wonder why don't the leaders and heads of state just be present for the whole 2 weeks? Security issues aside, climate change does, rather convincingly, seem like the greatest problem facing humanity these days, and the presence of these leaders is necessary for actual compromise and negotiation to take place. So why are they not here yet, hmm?

On another note, today we attended an EU briefing on the Aarhus convention, Agenda 21, and Article 6 of the Rio Declaration. All these talk about public participation, access to information and access to justice. Constructively, although Singapore is not a signatory to these conventions, and hence not committed to uphold these principles, I cannot help hoping that as the government opens up more, and takes on a greater public consultancy role, we will have more civic society buy-in-- both in terms of less apathy from the public, and more listening from the government. It may be because of an overly paternalistic but very effective state that people don't believe that an active civil society can express their message and views, and even so, if the people making decisions on behalf of our country will listen.

Saturday
12Dec2009

Dec 12 March for Climate Justice

On December 12, 2009, we joined 100,000 people in a March from downtown Copenhagen to the Bella Center, covering 6km. Bernise joined us around the middle of the march, still dragging her luggage along. This coldest day in Copenhagen yet, the 4 of us participated in our first demonstration. Tons of media attention has been focused on the sensational arrests of a 100 people- but these are just a small subset of 100,000 peaceful protestors, just banding together to show our extreme concern and to urge negotiatiors to make immediate change.

In retrospect, one tends to wonder how effective such protests are. But as people on the ground, there seems to be very little we can do, and that is a fact. So we can apply pressure, we can keep COP-15 in the news around the world, and we can rally our friends and allies from countries all around the world to stay concerned, ask probing questions.

http://www.facebook.com/home.php?#/video/video.php?v=236279775518&ref=mf here's a video (from Facebook) that Alvin took of the march.

After the novelty of marching wore off, aided by the chill and wind, the thing that kept me going was the thought of sacrifice for this cause. This small hardship means nothing compared to the other hardships that people have gone through, sacrificing their reputations and jobs. But it is intuitive that nothing can be achieved without dedication and sacrifice, so perhaps this is something to think about, for all ye out there who aspire to make a real change in the world. How far will you be willing to go?